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1
Simulation Tools / Re: SPICE Model Sources
« Last post by bogdan_borko on Today at 02:38:24 PM »
Does anyone have a spice model for 6Н3П that works in MicroCap 9 ?
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Power Amplifiers / Re: Current sharing resistors.
« Last post by andy_c on Today at 02:31:04 PM »
Ideally, it would be nice not to have that 100R resistor there to inject some degree of current into the signal ground from the dirty power ground, but I think on a practical level its it impact would be next to nil as this resistor is effectively shunted in parallel by off-board signal ground return wire. What is really important is to have a low inductance bypass to this large wiring loop, and the 100R resistor on board does that very adequately.

Out of curiosity, what's the distance from your star point to the point on the PCB where the ground wires come out?
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PCB Layout and Schematic Capture / Re: Anybody using KiCad?
« Last post by andy_c on Today at 02:26:05 PM »
That looks interesting.  A while back I downloaded the Quartus II software, which looks pretty powerful for VHDL-oriented stuff, but I didn't stop to think that the earlier tools might have more analog-oriented features.  I'll definitely have a look.

So far, I've been pretty happy with KiCad, but I do miss the schematic SPICE verification aspect.  One can export SPICE netlists from it, but simulation with just a netlist is a real PITA.
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PCB Layout and Schematic Capture / Re: Anybody using KiCad?
« Last post by Pete Basel (PB2) on Today at 01:38:52 PM »
Andy, I notice that you are looking for free design tools, and also your web page
covering LTSpice to the PCB layout tool interface.  This is old info so it might be outdated
but Altera's free design software is compatible with Orcad schematic files, IIRC it
is based on the Orcad software, and when I last used it included SPICE.
It provides much more than schematic capture and SPICE simulation with features
such as VHDL and Verilog synthesis, RTL simulation for digital design sections,
and probably much more.  The emphasis is obviously FPGA design but the tools also
covered analog for those sections of a board design.
I was amazed that these tools were free after using >$100,000 tools at major corporations.
We were using MAX Plus II which is now legacy software at Altera, and our project
was cancelled so I never completed the complete flow through the tools.  I'm not
suggesting that you do the research to see if this still works, perhaps one of our
members knows:
http://www.altera.com/download/legacy/maxplus2/mp2-index.html

This was a way to get Orcad schematic capture with SPICE simulation for free.  I think
Orcad's layout tool was included also.
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Power Amplifiers / Re: Current sharing resistors.
« Last post by GK on Today at 09:40:04 AM »
Well I got a reasonable amount done this weekend. The complete amp module is now up and running (with the MOSFET output devices) and it works fine. The PCB will need a revision though to fix the ground issue mentioned above and some other small issues. I have changed the base stopper wiring to the second EF pair in the diamond buffer driver to a better arrangement. I got a really nice full amplitude 200kHz squarewave (and very clean 200kHz sine clipping / overdrive recovery) out of it before the zobel resistor started smoking  ;D. The next step will be to bolt on a heat sink and make some proper measurements.

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General Design - Theory and Practice / Re: Sexy VU meters
« Last post by GK on Today at 07:21:57 AM »
Well I finally have this thing up and running. There are a few component value errors in the schematic I attached to post#5. The comparator is an LM319, not an LM339 as labled. The LM319 can only tollerate 18V between its VCC and ground pin, so the supply voltage was lowered from +/-9.3V to +/-8.4V by substituting the two 10V zeners for 9.1V units. Some other component values were changed as well.
For the record, the corrected schematic is attached to this post.

Here is a link to an actual video (*.avi file) of the unit in operation  :D
http://users.picknowl.com.au/~glenk/vu.avi
It's operating here in the "peak' mode and the LED have been set to blink when the signal hits 0dB on the scale. You can easilly see the monostabled leds catching >0dB before the needle does.

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The Pub / Re: Web hosting
« Last post by Pete Basel (PB2) on September 04, 2010, 07:57:49 PM »
I would imagine that many of you have come across this site,
if not, here is the link:
http://www.alistapart.com/about/
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Power Amplifiers / Re: AURA
« Last post by stinius on September 04, 2010, 03:07:06 PM »
I agree that smulation is excellent but I also have a lot of experience with amps blowing up, LOL!

here's a nice idea for a VAS.

(Attachment Link)


That is a very interesting VAS / Cascode (a Hawksford with “helpers”)

Nice
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Power Amplifiers / Re: Current sharing resistors.
« Last post by GK on September 04, 2010, 01:11:54 PM »
Well I finally got this PSU up and running this evening. All worked fine, except that the overload shutdown/latch circuit worked too well. On power up the charging current of the 1000uF bypass capacitors on the amplifier module triggered the latch. I had to increase value of the "trigger delay" capacitors (C17-C20 in the PSU schematic) to stop this from happening. However that was an easy fix and the protection circuity is working really well.

As for the amplifier module, I've got that to the stage of running minus the power output MOSFETs (for preliminary testing a temporary jumper lead connects the output of the diamond buffer driver to the nfb pick-off point). When testing out a new design I always like to get the "front end" up and running at first, minus the power output devices. If there are any issues with that part of the design (oscillation, etc) it's always a lot easier to troubleshoot and rectify without the complication of the high power part.

I spent hours chasing an 30MHz (unstable, repetitive bursts) oscillation problem. For some reason I was convinced that the problem was originating in the diamond buffer driver and spent ages stuffing around with base/collector stoppers to no avail. The problem turned out to be, following Self’s recommendation, my omission of the usual 10R resistor linking the signal ground to the locally bypassed power ground on the PCB.

In the past I’ve always relied on this resistor (fitted to each amplifier module) to act as the necessary power ground termination for the signal current. This resistor is always “star earthed” at the amplifier module PCB along with the speaker ground lead. This has always worked very well for me, but Self’s recommendation of seperately returning the signal ground and the power ground (as well as the speaker ground return) off the PCB to star points off the main reservoir capacitors looked even better in theory.
In his book he shows a diagram of the signal ground and the bypass capacitor/power ground being made to the PCB with two separate ground wires. There is no connection at all between the signal ground and the power ground on the PCB. This is what I am now doing, but I have found that omitting the now seemingly redundant 10R resistor between these two grounds on the PCB is definitely not a good idea!

The oscillation issue was entirely due to this earthing arrangement and was eliminated entirely simply by fudging in a 100R resistor to connect the two grounds on the PCB. The amplifier that was oscillating all evening is now rock stable as it should be.
The only other fix that worked at all was to reduce the length of both the signal ground and the power ground return wires to an impracticably short length (to minimize the length and inductance of the total signal ground return loop). Ideally, it would be nice not to have that 100R resistor there to inject some degree of current into the signal ground from the dirty power ground, but I think on a practical level its it impact would be next to nil as this resistor is effectively shunted in parallel by off-board signal ground return wire. What is really important is to have a low inductance bypass to this large wiring loop, and the 100R resistor on board does that very adequately.









 
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Power Amplifiers / Re: AURA
« Last post by Pete Basel (PB2) on September 04, 2010, 12:31:12 PM »
Those Toshiba drivers seem to have very poor secondarly breakdown unfortunately.
This small Fairchild part rated for only 100mA will do 80mA at 80V:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/KS/KSA1381.pdf

And the KSC2690A seems to have a typo showing DC (PW=50 ms) in Fig 6, it
would be nice to know the real DC capability as it seems to have much better
specs as compared to the Toshibas:
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/KS%2FKSC2690A.pdf
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